Vaccine-preventable diseases

Vaccines are one of the most effective public health interventions, and an accelerating pace of innovation in vaccine development promises to deliver a broadening range of novel or improved vaccines in coming years. Despite this, there are many challenges facing control efforts for vaccine-preventable diseases (VPD). Coverage of basic childhood vaccines through routine healthcare systems remains incomplete, in ways that reinforce other health inequities, and supplemental strategies designed to boost coverage face operational complexities and high cost. Delivery programs must develop multi-year platforms for reaching target populations, but incomplete and inaccessible disease surveillance data limit programs’ capacity for data-informed decision-making and timely responsiveness to outbreaks. Our research aims to support vaccination programs in overcoming these myriad challenges and dramatically reduce or eliminate the health burden of these preventable illnesses.

Hafsat Alkali Yerima (26), a health worker, prepares a vaccination at the Dikumari Health Center in Damaturu, Yobe State, Nigeria on October 5, 2020.